"Рэймонд Смаллиан. Две философские сценки (англ.)" - читать интересную книгу авторађн©¬®¤ ‘¬ ««Ё .
„ўҐ дЁ«®б®дбЄЁҐ б楪Ё (engl) Raymond M. Smullyan. Is God a Taoist? "Is God a Taoist?" from The Tao is silent by Raymond M. Smullyan. 1977 by Raymond M. Smullyan. Reprinted by permission of Harper Row Publishers, Inc. MORTAL: And therefore, O God, I pray thee, if thou hast one ounce of mercy for this thy suffering creature, absolve me of having to have free will! GOD: You reject the greatest gift I have given thee? MORTAL: How can you call that which was forced on me a gift? I have free will, but not of my own choice. I have never freely chosen to have free will. I have to have free will, whether I like it or not! GOD: Why would you wish not to have free will? MORTAL: Because free will means moral responsibility, and moral responsibility is more than I can bear! GOD: Why do you find moral responsibility so unbearable? MORTAL: Why? I honestly can't analyze why; all I know is that I do. GOD: All right, in that case suppose I absolve you from all moral satisfactory? MORTAL (after a pause): No, I am afraid not. GOD: Ah, just as I thought! So moral responsibility is not the only aspect of free will to which you object. What else about free will is bothering you? MORTAL: With free will I am capable of sinning, and I don't want to sin! GOD: If you don't want to sin, then why do you? MORTAL: Good God! I don't know why I sin, I just do! Evil temptations come along, and try as I can, I cannot resist them. GOD: If it is really true that you cannot resist them, then you are not sinning of your own free will and hence (at least according to me) not sinning at all. MORTAL: No, no! I keep feeling that if only I tried harder I could avoid sinning. I understand that the will is infinite. If one wholeheartedly wills not to sin, then one won't. GOD: Well now, you should know. Do you try as hard as you can to avoid sinning or don't you? MORTAL: I honestly don't know! At the time, I feel I am trying as hard as I can, but in retrospect, I am worried that maybe I didn't! GOD: So in other words, you don't really know whether or not you have been sinning. So the possibility is open that you haven't been sinning at all! MORTAL: Of course this possibility is open, but maybe I have been |
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