"GL6" - читать интересную книгу автора (vol04) VI.
THE EARLIEST ANNALS OF VALINOR. I refer to this work as the 'earliest' Annals of Valinor because it was followed later in the 1930s by a second version, and then, after the completion of The Lord of the Rings and very probably in 1951 - 2, by a third, entitled The Annals of Aman, which though still a part of the continuous evolution of these Annals is a major new work, and which contains some of the finest prose in all the Matter of the Elder Days. These earliest Annals of Valinor are comprised in a short manuscript of nine pages written in ink. There is a good deal of emendation and interpolation, some changes being made in ink and probably not much if any later than the first writing of the text, while a second layer of change consists of alterations in faint and rapid pencil that are not always legible. These lat- ter include two quite substantial passages (given in notes 14 and 18) which introduce wholly new material concerning events in Middle-earth. The text that follows is that of the Annals as originally writ- ten, apart from one or two insignificant alterations of wording that are taken up silently, and all later changes are given in the numbered notes, other than those made to dates. These are at the end of the notes. It is certain that these Annals belong to the same period as the Quenta, but also that they are later than the Quenta. This is seen from the fact that whereas in Q Finrod (= the later Finarfin) returned to Valinor out of the far North after the burning of the ships, and the later story of his return earlier, af- ter the Prophecy of the North, is only introduced in a marginal note ($5 note 8 and commentary p. 204), in the Annals the later story is already embodied in the text (Valian Year 2993). The Annals have Beleriand, whereas Q, as far as $12, had Broseliand emended to Beleriand; they have several names that do not occur in Q, e.g. Bladorion, Dagor-os-Giliath, Drengist, Eredwethion (this only by later emendation in Q); and Eredlomin has its later sense of the Echoing Moun- tains, not as in Q and on the first map of the Shadowy Moun- tains (see pp. 233-4). I see no way of showing that the Annals are later, or earlier, than the Ambarkanta, but the matter seems of no importance; the two texts certainly belong to very much the same time. Following my commentary on the Annals, which I shall re- fer to as 'AV', I give the Old English versions in an appendix. ANNALS OF VALINOR. |
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