"Emerson, Ralph W. - The Method of Nature" - читать интересную книгу автора (Emerson Ralph Waldo)

recognized as individuals, -- is finite, comes of a lower strain.

Shall I say, then, that, as far as we can trace the natural
history of the soul, its health consists in the fulness of its
reception, -- call it piety, call it veneration -- in the fact, that
enthusiasm is organized therein. What is best in any work of art,
but that part which the work itself seems to require and do; that
which the man cannot do again, that which flows from the hour and the
occasion, like the eloquence of men in a tumultuous debate? It was
always the theory of literature, that the word of a poet was
authoritative and final. He was supposed to be the mouth of a divine
wisdom. We rather envied his circumstance than his talent. We too
could have gladly prophesied standing in that place. We so quote our
Scriptures; and the Greeks so quoted Homer, Theognis, Pindar, and the
rest. If the theory has receded out of modern criticism, it is
because we have not had poets. Whenever they appear, they will
redeem their own credit.

This ecstatical state seems to direct a regard to the whole and
not to the parts; to the cause and not to the ends; to the tendency,
and not to the act. It respects genius and not talent; hope, and not
possession: the anticipation of all things by the intellect, and not
the history itself; art, and not works of art; poetry, and not
experiment; virtue, and not duties.

There is no office or function of man but is rightly discharged
by this divine method, and nothing that is not noxious to him if
detached from its universal relations. Is it his work in the world
to study nature, or the laws of the world? Let him beware of
proposing to himself any end. Is it for use? nature is debased, as
if one looking at the ocean can remember only the price of fish. Or
is it for pleasure? he is mocked: there is a certain infatuating air
in woods and mountains which draws on the idler to want and misery.
There is something social and intrusive in the nature of all things;
they seek to penetrate and overpower, each the nature of every other
creature, and itself alone in all modes and throughout space and
spirit to prevail and possess. Every star in heaven is discontented
and insatiable. Gravitation and chemistry cannot content them. Ever
they woo and court the eye of every beholder. Every man who comes
into the world they seek to fascinate and possess, to pass into his
mind, for they desire to republish themselves in a more delicate
world than that they occupy. It is not enough that they are Jove,
Mars, Orion, and the North Star, in the gravitating firmament: they
would have such poets as Newton, Herschel and Laplace, that they may
re-exist and re-appear in the finer world of rational souls, and fill
that realm with their fame. So is it with all immaterial objects.
These beautiful basilisks set their brute, glorious eyes on the eye
of every child, and, if they can, cause their nature to pass through
his wondering eyes into him, and so all things are mixed.