"Cliff Notes - Lord Jim" - читать интересную книгу автора (Cliff Notes)to be understood rather than expressed. Marlow's formality
keeps the prose from turning mushy. Marlow is an admirable man, but he doesn't like to claim his own virtues; he'd rather come across as bad-tempered and gruff. ^^^^^^^^^^ LORD JIM: THE CAPTAIN OF THE PATNA Jim's captain, a vulgar, obese German by way of Australia, is everything a captain shouldn't be: irresponsible, corrupt, and contemptuous of his passengers (he calls them "cattle"). When his ship is damaged at sea, he wastes no time trying to save the passengers, and abandons it without a second thought. Later, before the inquiry, he vanishes--apparently having (unlike Jim) some place to go, some connections who will take him in. Conrad has a good deal of fun at his expense, ridiculing his vulgarity, his bad English, and his grotesque bulk. ^^^^^^^^^^ LORD JIM: THE CHIEF ENGINEER The chief engineer is a cohort of the captain's, and just as corrupt. They're a team of embezzlers. Physically they look grotesquely like Laurel and Hardy: the captain revoltingly fat, the chief engineer bone-thin, with sunken cheeks, sunken Patna has been deserted, has the illusion of seeing it sink. His illusions continue back on shore, where he succumbs to hallucinations after three days of heavy drinking. He claims to have a clear conscience about abandoning the ship ("I could look at sinking ships and smoke my pipe all day long"), but his drinking suggests he's trying to forget. The toad visions seem to be displaced guilt: His deranged mind has transformed the abandoned pilgrims into vengeful toads. His distress suggests that breaking the "fixed standard of conduct" carries heavier personal consequences than Marlow first thought. ^^^^^^^^^^ LORD JIM: THE SECOND ENGINEER The second engineer is a nasty, obnoxious little man who talks too much. He's as corrupt as the captain and the chief engineer, but he does at least show a little spirit during the Patna crisis by running to the engine room, at great risk and in great pain from a broken arm, to fetch a hammer. Months after the inquiry, he turns up destitute at Mr. Denver's rice mill, where Jim has found work with particularly good prospects. His offensive familiarity eventually drives Jim away. There's a hint in his fawning that he intends to blackmail Jim. |
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