"Asimov, Isaac - 2. Foundation and Empire" - читать интересную книгу автора (Asimov Isaac)

I very much fear that if the novel proves successful, Doubleday will be at my
throat again, as Campbell used to be in the old days. And yet what can I do but
hope that the novel is very successful indeed. What a quandary!
*Editor's note: The novel was published in October 1982 as Foundation's Edge.




PROLOGUE
The Galactic Empire Was Falling.
It was a colossal Empire, stretching across millions of worlds from arm-end to
arm-end of the mighty multi-spiral that was the Milky Way. Its fall was
colossal, too – and a long one, for it had a long way to go.
It had been falling for centuries before one man became really aware of that
fall. That man was Hari Seldon, the man who represented the one spark of
creative effort left among the gathering decay. He developed and brought to its
highest pitch the science of psychohistory.
Psychohistory dealt not with man, but with man-masses. It was the science of
mobs; mobs in their billions. It could forecast reactions to stimuli with
something of the accuracy that a lesser science could bring to the forecast of a
rebound of a billiard ball. The reaction of one man could be forecast by no
known mathematics; the reaction of a billion is something else again.
Hari Seldon plotted the social and economic trends of the time, sighted along
the curves and foresaw the continuing and accelerating fall of civilization and
the gap of thirty thousand years that must elapse before a struggling new Empire
could emerge from the ruins.
It was too late to stop that fall, but not too late to narrow the gap of
barbarism. Seldon established two Foundations at "opposite ends of the Galaxy"
and their location was so designed that in one short millennium events would
knit and mesh so as to force out of them a stronger, more permanent, more
benevolent Second Empire.
Foundation (Gnome Press, 1951) has told the story of one of those Foundations
during the first two centuries of life.
It began as a settlement of physical scientists on Terminus, a planet at the
extreme end of one of the spiral arms of the Galaxy. Separated from the turmoil
of the Empire, they worked as compilers of a universal compendium of knowledge,
the Encyclopedia Galactica, unaware of the deeper role planned for them by the
already-dead Seldon,
As the Empire rotted, the outer regions fell into the hands of independent
"kings." The Foundation was threatened by them. However, by playing one petty
ruler against another, under the leadership of their first mayor, Salvor Hardin,
they maintained a precarious independence. As sole possessors, of nuclear power
among worlds which were losing their sciences and falling back on coal and oil,
they even established an ascendancy. The Foundation became the "religious"
center of the neighboring kingdoms.
Slowly, the Foundation developed a trading economy as the Encyclopedia receded
into the background. Their Traders, dealing in nuclear gadgets which not even
the Empire in its heyday could have duplicated for compactness, penetrated
hundreds of light-years through the Periphery.
Under Hober Mallow, the first of the Foundation's Merchant Princes, they